i coach at the middle school level and we play 1-3-1 and it's a big part why we haven't lost in 3 years. x5 However, if the game requires constant pressure then we will be in “51 Defense ALL OVER” to trap the ball with the two closest defenders. The 1-3-1 defense makes it difficult to enter the ball We want players to anticipate and be in position to intercept passes. The perimeter plays may attempt to throw entry passes to the opposite post to test the Wing's ability to cover. At its core, the 1-3-1 zone defense is an aggressive defense that relies on cutting off passing lanes, anticipation, and deflections to create turnovers and fast break … BALL SIDE WING - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Tail. breakthro…tball.com. It takes away the ball reversal and passing angles. A contain press more than a steal press (1) Traps the first pass with 3 in the corner/wing area (2) Drops middle to deny there 2 the ball (3) Traps with one (4) Drops to take away long pass (5) Denies their 5 as the 2nd middle option It is the most versatile of all zones. Still a good video. Youth teams (12 years old and younger) should avoid the 1-3-1 zone. Complete breakdown of the Baylor Bear's 1-1-3 zone defense. The only pass we allow is the reversal pass to the other player in the backcourt (4). The 1-3-1 zone defense is a defensive basketball formation. Contest EVERY shot. You can categorize zone presses by where the press starts on the court: full-court ("80"), with a defender guarding the inbound passer (e.g. One alteration we make in the 41 Defense is to invert our Middle and Tail. The ball side wing (4), quickly hedges, giving 2 time to rotate over. 5/5 Stars by Anonymous. Don't dribble just quick passing will disorientate the defense, only dribble when necessary like to penetrate a gap, or improve a passing angle, or to get out of trouble. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. Soft denial (force high/slow skip passes), Extending the defense to half or full court. The TAIL becomes an interceptor on the ball side of the court to take away any passes up the sideline. The reason for that is because the pass all the way across court takes a long time, and he will be able to get to that person as they are catching it. Zone Press Defense Zone presses have the defenders start in a certain formation, such as a 1-2-1-1, 1-2-2, 2-2-1, etc. Switch camera. 4. It’s strong in the middle of the floor. Only advanced youth teams that already have learned strong man to man fundamentals should consider this 1-3-1. 30 of 32 people found this review helpful. The shape of the zone is naturally suited to take away ball reversals and perimeter passes. In a zone press each and every player within the team has a specific place and role that can easily be seen and defined when orientated to a position on the floor. 1 drops down to guard the high post and the weak side wing (3) also moves down to be as deep as the lowest player on offense. It’s a proven defense and a great option for anyone looking for an “equalizer” or to gain a defensive advantage. The CHASER picks the ball up around the free throw line in the backcourt. When the ball is taken out on the baseline, the coverage responsibilities of each position are as follows: TAIL - Covers the ball side baseline area to the corner. The defense can be susceptible to offensive rebounds and you need to spend time teaching your players how to rebound out of the zone. We run a number of very simple adjustments and coverages that both frustrate offenses and allow us to take away strengths. Below is a list of tenets, or principles, that are key to making the 31 Defense work effectively. How do you defend baseline out of bounds plays? If we are in a late game situation that requires constant pressure, we will run “41 Defense ALL OVER” which means we continue to trap every pass. It has fewer moving parts than most zone defenses. Once the ball rotates back to the top, we return to our standard 1-3-1 defense. The corner can be susceptible to outside shots if you do not teach your players the proper coverages. Maintain the shape of the zone. Our players must be positioned properly to prevent reversal passes. Only the team doing the press should know when it is going to be sprung, because the element of surprise is extremely important. The 1-3-1 zone defense in basketball can be an effective go-to, all-game defense or a nice addition to an existing defensive package. Squeeze the seams. The 1-3-1 zone defense is not a tool that most coaches like to use, this is because it takes a lot of practice to get it done and working properly. areas). The 3-1-1 zone press features three defenders across the free throw line area, one just beyond the 3-point line in the center, and one down-court in "prevent" (see Diagram A). . However, when the ball is inbounded we may run an immediate BLITZ with our Pack the Lane coverage away from the ball. The 1-3-1 defense makes the ball reversal very difficult and as a result, most offenses are stagnant and have trouble getting into a rhythm against a good 1-3-1 defense. Many zone offenses attempt to distort the zone through their spacing, cutting, and by overloading one particular area of the zone. The basic and traditional alignment is with the chaser (C) at the top, left wing (LW), right wing (RW), middle (M), and the tail (T) ready to cover the corners. This is a good zone defense to use if the opposing team has a combination of good guards and post players. defenses, there are fewer “transitional defenders” (players who have to cover multiple 7. Lethal. One of the best features is the ability to disguise this press as a 1-3-1 zone defense. The perimeter players move the ball randomly while the defenders practice their coverage responsibilities. At the youth level, you can have a lot of success just by putting players in a 1-3-1 formation, getting their hands up, and having them play aggressive. This defense is named for its formation since there is one defender at the point, three defenders at the free throw level, and one defender at the base line. Playname: 1-3-1 half press 3 w 4 roll. The main goal of the press is to force the ball to be inbounded to the strong-side corner and then immediately trap the offensive player that catches the basketball using the inbounder and the closest wing player.This is the main trap of the press and the goal is to force the trapped offensive player to throw a lob pass over top of the trap and have it picked off by one of the defensive interceptors.While this is the main goal, there are ma… We constantly tell our players, “No Main Street!”. Read part 1 here: 5 Advantages of Running the 1-3-1 Defense Once you have decided to incorporate the 1-3-1 defense into your playbook for next season, there are several keys to running it successfully. The defense should move in unison, as though they are “tied together on a rope,” and must move on the flight of the ball. This half court press attack zone offense works great against those half court zone traps you will see from time to time, especially the 1-3-1 half court trap. This drill isolates the coverage responsibilities of the two WINGS. This diagram demonstrates how we extend our defense into the backcourt in our 41 Defense. These three must move in unison as the ball moves about the perimeter. It is a simple offense to run with a few options for attacking the trapping defense. 5. There are some disadvantages of the 1-3-1 to consider: Other than the youth development concerns mentioned, there really are not disadvantages. This is part 2 of a 4 part series on the 1-3-1 zone defense by Coach Rory Hamilton. The success of the press lies in … Open shots are going to be made at a higher percentage than those that are contested; therefore we want to make them miss by contesting every shot! Similar to the 41 Defense, we want one good trap before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. This is the most important player on the press. The diagrams illustrate how we extend full court to pressure the inbound pass in our “51 Defense.”. The second defender was on the three point line. The BALL SIDE WING traps the ball with the Chaser along the sideline. Dominating 1-3-1 Zone Defense on January 22, 2010. You just don’t see offenses designed to work against the 1-3-1. Move when the ball is in the air (air time allows you the defender to be in the correct position/alignment) 4. Our basic 31 Defense is a quarter court defense that can be extended to half court should the Chaser choose to pick the ball up near the half court circle. Watch the eyes of the passer (following the eyes will often lead you to the next pass) 3. There are a number of variations you can run out of the 1-3-1 defense. However, we can also extend the 1-3-1 defense 3/4 court or full court by running our “41 Defense.”. Gotta get the dvd. A "Butterfly" adjustment is when the defensive player on the wing gets between the ball and the offensive player on the wing, just as you see in the video. If the ball is passed to either corner, we stay in our 2-3 Zone for the rest of the possession. For example, if the top defender or one of the wing defenders intercepts a pass, … The 2-2-1 press is traditionally a 3/4 court press. The WEAK SIDE WING takes away anything to the middle of the floor. 5. This zone offense against a 1-3-1 comes directly from Arizona Wildcats men's basketball coach Sean Miller. Include playlist. Own Main Street. Here are some of the other reasons you should think of running the half court press as opposed to the full court: 1-3-1 ZONE DEFENSE OVERVIEW ADVANTAGES Forces the offense to […] There are few offenses designed specifically to attack the 1-3-1 Zone. The first option is to continue to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone. Few college teams run the 1-3-1 zone, and as a result, you don’t see many youth and high school teams run the 1-3-1. Could use some game film examples. 1-3-1 ZONE BASICS 5 RULES: 1. You can use this as your primary defense or as a change up defense. For coaches who do not have the luxury of recruiting to fit their defense, the 31 Defense can be effective regardless of how your talent may fluctuate from season-to-season. Confirm. 1. Stand in the correct stance (hands out and legs wide) 2. They will be able to make the long pass across the court, and after a while, the zone might not be fast enough to shift from side to side, leaving it exposed. We want to play with great intensity and effort while keeping our opponent off the free throw line. 3. The MIDDLE plays on the basketball making it difficult for the inbounder to see and pass. Change ), You are commenting using your Google account. Change ). Bob Huggins: Full Court 1-3-1 Trapping Defense - YouTube. It can be effective regardless of your personnel. 6. This frustrates players and slows ball movement. 1-3-1 Basketball 3/4 Court Press Defense is a press defense that doesnt show a press defense right away like a full court press would. 7. 4 cuts out to wing for 2nd pick. Change ), You are commenting using your Twitter account. We want to stop dribble penetration by squeezing the gaps in the zone to prevent the ball from getting into Main Street. College & high school coaching veteran Will Rey explains when and how your 1-3-1 zone defense should automatically trap. Contributed by Coach Jonathan Klein If you would like me to put you in touch with Coach Klein to ask him any questions, please let me know. Over the years we have also defended baseline out of bounds plays by playing our 2-3 Zone in the same alignment as illustrated above. Bob Huggins: Full Court 1-3-1 Trapping Defense on August 19, 2012. The 1-3-1 zone defense can also lead to possible transition offense scoring opportunities. The CHASER plays the middle of the floor. 2 holds pick on point defender. The TAIL is the basket protector in the back of the press. That is when you end up having two guys guarding you and you make a mistake. © Copyright 2021 Breakthrough Basketball, LLC. Four players are positioned around the perimeter with two additional players on the low blocks. The MIDDLE becomes the basket protector at the back end of the defense. The WINGS move up to deny the two nearest receivers. Your team must have quick players with good instincts for this press defense to be effective. It is not as common as other zone defenses. The defense is built on pressuring the basketball. 2. 3/5 Stars by Anonymous. Miller presented this strategy of attacking the 1-3-1 defense at a Nike coach's clinic in Las Vegas. Main Street is defined as the area from the defensive pick-up point to the basket between the lane lines extended. The automatic trap comes each time a player drives baseline, with the tail and the wing of the defense trapping. This drill isolates the backbone of the defense: the CHASER, the MIDDLE, and the TAIL. No defense is perfect. Share. Will Rey's 1-3-1 Zone Defense - DVD & eBook. Its really an eye opener with new trends of modern basketball drills, I really appreciate this wondetfull package. Curbs – A four-foot area from the lane lines toward the sideline extending from baseline to half court line (see shaded area above). 1. Any college, high school, or advanced middle school team can see a lot of success using the 1-3-1 defense. 8. Once the ball is passed to the top, the defense returns to its normal 1-3-1 positions. You can read more about the subject in this article where we. 2 of 3 people found this review helpful. Watch later. Fourteen minus four is equal to? ( Log Out /  4. 5 cuts out to corner. 3. Compared to other zone Pressure the ball to make passing difficult. This makes a pass back to the wing difficult to make, and prevents the offense from just throwing the ball back and forth. It explains the 1-3-1 defense in detail and breaks the defense down step-by-step and movement-by-movement so that your team will be able to run it effectively when they take the court. The offense starts with a 1-3-1 offensive set where our offense is already positioned in the weak places of the defense. The press is designed to force turnovers by speeding up the decision making process of the offense. and feature pressuring the ball and trapping. As you can see, the power forward has to guard two people, but that is okay. When the ball does go to one side of the court, then everyone has to move over with it. https://www.breakthroughbasketball.com/defense/131-zone.html Like all presses, the 2-2-1 press is best run against teams that lack … 1-3-1 Zone is probably the most versatile zone defense since it is very favorable and conducive to matching up and trapping. If the ball is thrown above the free throw line then we transition into our 1-3-1 Zone. The primary factor we consider when deciding whether to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone is our personnel. The Diamond press (also called the 3-1-1 or the 1-2-1-1 press) is suited for all levels of play. be played with varying pressure points at all levels of the court. A 1-3-1 Zone Defense starts with one player at the top of the zone, three players in the middle of the zone in the formation of two on wings and one in the center, and one player in the back of the zone. We align our defense in the same manner as above (1-3-1 formation). 3. However these players are not learning good defensive habits or good fundamentals. In fact, its basic form is the least use. This zone makes you move the ball around a lot, and entices you to try and dribble your way into the middle of it. All defenders should be aware of ball movement so that Main Street is controlled. Bob Huggins: Full Court 1-3-1 Trapping Defense. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive new drills, plays, scoring tips and coaching strategies, Proper selection begins with the most important player in the defense, the Chaser. You will able to understand this better when you see what the zone looks like diagramed with each players territory.As you can see, the zones… recommend youth teams primarily play man to man defense. When our teams are bigger, and take up more room on the floor, we like to stay in the 1-3-1 Zone as much as possible. If you'd like to dig deeper and get more information about developing an effective 1-3-1 zone defense, we highly recommend Will Rey’s 31 Defense DVD and eBook. Seems to be more of a matchup zone. Currently 5/5 Stars. The Chaser is also responsible for any catch in the weak side corner. ( Log Out /  Play great defense WITHOUT FOULING. ( Log Out /  1-1-3 Zone Defense The 1-1-3 zone defense includes one defender at the top of the key, one defender at the nail area, and three backside defenders. He should exert maximum pressure while ushering the ball toward the sideline. Here are a few drills to help isolate the movement of the various positions on the floor. Alleys – The area from curb to sideline, extending from the baseline to the half court line. This post includes his thoughts on adjustments, rebounding, defending baseline inbounds plays, and pressing out of the 1-3-1. The defense stays in a 1-3-1 zone until there is a pass to the baseline. The drill begins with two players located in the guard lanes, and two additional players stationed on the low blocks. This press matches up well against teams that use a three-across, or 3-up, press offense. With slight adjustments, the 1-3-1 zone can 1) Option 1: O1 brings the ball up court and O2 stays even with O1. Offense against a 1-3-1 half-court press. And those are easily shut down after you see them for a few possessions. In our regular 41 Defense, we will trap one time before sprinting back into our regular 31 Defense. Once this pass is made the defense switches into a 2-3 zone for the remainder of the possession. Automatic Trap Out Of 1-3-1 Zone Defense. At other times, when we are a bit smaller, we have found that the 2-3 Zone provides better coverage of the basket area particularly when the ball is being inbounded on the baseline. A key focus for us defensively is to keep the ball out of Main Street. Therefore, it’s important that we do not allow there to be too much distance between our defenders. It gives your team great trapping opportunities while being a good press for containment and not allowing easy scores on the other end of the floor. It can be run as a trapping defense, soft denial (to force skip passes), or packed in to force teams into poor outside shots. In setting up the 1-3-1, the first step is making sure that the right players are placed in the correct positions. Closes out hard with 2 hands to guard the ball. We do not want the other team to get into the bonus, especially in the first half. The key people in this zone are the point guard, and the small forward, because they have to be able to move from one sideline to the other very quickly, and they stay on the side that has the ball. 2. A bad time to use this in a game would be if the other team has great passers. Most “zone offenses” are designed to attack 2-3 and 1-2-2 defenses. There are two ways of playing the inbounds pass. On the 1-1 high we placed our fastest defender at the top, she picked up the ball at half court and then pushed the other team's ball handler to the off hand side (usually the left). The 1-3-1 zone defense is not a tool that most coaches like to use, this is because it takes a lot of practice to get it done and working properly. Below we’ll get into more detail sharing the 1-3-1 coverages, rotations, key teaching points, variations, drills, and more. Learn more. I also want to use this medium to ask if there is a way you can be help down here in Nigeria with some equipments for the less privilege in my state who really want to play basketball and be educated through it. Research has proven that contested shots are going to dramatically increase the effectiveness of your defense. In the clip above, Coach Rey explains when your defense should automatically trap, or blitz out of the basic 'PLUG' coverage in his 1-3-1 zone defense. 1. A very big thanks once again to your team. After teaching the 2-3 zone I then set them in what we called a 1-1 high and 1-1 low. I am used to simpler zones. We want all defensive movement to occur while the ball is in the air so that defenders are in proper position on the catch. You generally see some quick hitters plays designed for the 1-3-1. We do this drill for about 30 seconds for each set of Wings. Three defenders are always guarding Thanks a lot for that piece. We want to take away vision and contest every pass made by the offense. Must contain the ball. You will able to understand this better when you see what the zone looks like diagramed with each players territory.As you can see, the zones overlap! ( Log Out /  The 1-3-1 zone is an effective defense that can be used in the half or full court. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. 2 sets 1st pick on point defender. The 1-3-1 defense offers a number of advantages that you don’t find in other defenses... 1. 4. The CHASER moves to take away any pass up the sideline. To be successful while using a 1-3-1 zone, you need good communication. Playname: 3-2 zone press. Receive 72 drills, 32 plays & 7 shooting workouts! The WEAK SIDE WING rotates to take away the middle of the floor. 1 calls play with fist. It's important for the tail to cut off the baseline drive and for the wing to make a hard trap, or the defense can break down. Simply subscribe to our monthly newsletter and receive: 72 Basketball Drills & Coaching Tips - 136 page eBook, 21 Basketball Tips & Tricks for Players - 20 page eBook, 32 Winning Basketball Plays - 96 page eBook, Over 200,000 players, coaches and parents subscribed. BACK SIDE WING - Covers the weak side block. If you teach it the right way, there really are not weaknesses in the zone… just some areas you need to address as you implement the defense. 2:53. 1. Defenders should be in a great stance to harass the ball-handler at all times – forcing soft lob passes over the top or bounce passes. plus three free eBooks with over 270 pages of our favorite basketball drills and plays! When teams play too fast and get ahead of themselves, they turn the ball over. (Prevents Spam). Since the two defenders are trapping, the rest of the defense is in a 'pack the lane' coverage. We have experienced great success with this defense with teams that were short or tall, quick or slow. The low post can be open if you do not teach your players to proper coverages. I purchased this on vhs 5 yrs ago. and yes, this is on purpose. 2. 1-3-1 to 2-3 Defense Rotations and Responsibilities. Finish every possession by filling the Percentage Rebounding Areas. CHASER - Covers an area above and between the Middle and Back Side Wing. In order to help our players better understand their priorities defensively, we have certain terminology we use to define areas of the court. Will Rey’s 31 Defense - The Disruptive 1-3-1 Zone Defense, It’s not the best choice for player development with young teams. We must keep the ball out of the middle of the floor. The Tail and Ball Side Wing converge to trap the ball on the entry to the corner. Thats the only word I know to describe this press at the youth level.I`ve watched youth teams score 75 + points per game using steals from this defense. x3. This is a high pressure,ball stealing,and fast breaking defense. Playname : 1-3-1 Trapping Zone Press. Players should form a triangle around the rim and go after the ball with reckless abandon. 1 man. into the post while providing excellent coverage of the 3-point line. The zone press is a great option for beginner and elite coaches alike because it gives a very specific position and structure to defensive players. As the ball is passed from guard to guard, the Wings follow their most basic rule: As the ball comes to my side of the floor I come forward, as the ball goes away from me, I go to cover the block. Subscribe to our free monthly newsletter to receive three free eBooks with over 270 pages of content! It was originally utilized by legendary basketball coach, Red Sarachek. The Wings should be coordinated in their movement and never side-by-side in this drill. The starting location of this formation depends on where you want to pick up the offense. Currently 3/5 Stars. Defense press. It lends itself to multiple adjustments and coverages within its basic structure. against penetration into the lane. Main Street – The middle of the court between the lane lines extended from baseline to the half court line. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. I have only watched it once and am having trouble visualizing it. it will look like this: The lines show you where the small forward, point guard, and center have to move to if the ball is on the left side. 5 starts to cut to far right corner. It really simplifies the teaching of this defense. As such, the uniqueness of the 1-3-1 provides an advantage against teams that do not play against it very often. Almost all offenses use ball reversals to create gaps and scoring opportunities. Like a defensive zone trap, the best way to do it is by surprise. When the ball is inbounded, the MIDDLE and BALL SIDE WING trap the ball aggressively. The Internet's #1 Website for Basketball Camps, Resources and Learning Products. Of course, this is similar to the 1-3-1 full court press, but it does have a few additional features. I have mentioned this before so you know it’s important.
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